定義與分類(lèi)

Definition and classification

燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組是一種將燃?xì)獾幕瘜W(xué)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的設(shè)備 ，是適應(yīng)環(huán)保要求和市場(chǎng)新環(huán)境而開(kāi)發(fā)的新型發(fā)電機(jī)組。主要分為兩種：

Gas turbine generator set is a device that converts the chemical energy of gas into electrical energy, and is a new type of generator set developed to meet environmental protection requirements and the new market environment. There are mainly two types:

聯(lián)合循環(huán)燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)：功率較大，一般用于大、中型電站。

Combined cycle gas turbine: With high power, it is generally used in large and medium-sized power plants.

燃?xì)鈨?nèi)燃機(jī)：功率相對(duì)較小，主要應(yīng)用于小型的分布式電站 。

Gas internal combustion engine: With relatively low power, it is mainly used in small distributed power plants.

工作原理

Working principle

往復(fù)式燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組的主要設(shè)備是燃?xì)獍l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和交流發(fā)電機(jī)，并配備進(jìn)氣燃?xì)庀到y(tǒng)、冷卻系統(tǒng)、潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)、控制系統(tǒng)等輔助裝置。以瓦斯發(fā)電為例，其原理是瓦斯氣體進(jìn)入燃?xì)獍l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)汽缸內(nèi)燃燒，產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)曲軸旋轉(zhuǎn)，曲軸將動(dòng)力傳遞給交流發(fā)電機(jī)，發(fā)電機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)后將動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)換為電能輸出 。燃燒后產(chǎn)生的高溫?zé)煔?，可排入大氣或送入余熱鍋爐回收熱能再利用。

The main equipment of a reciprocating gas generator set is a gas engine and an AC generator, equipped with auxiliary devices such as an intake gas system, cooling system, lubrication system, and control system. Taking gas power generation as an example, its principle is that gas enters the cylinder of a gas engine and burns, generating power that drives the engine crankshaft to rotate. The crankshaft transmits the power to an AC generator, which then converts the power into electrical energy output. The high-temperature flue gas generated after combustion can be discharged into the atmosphere or sent to a waste heat boiler for heat recovery and reuse.

優(yōu)點(diǎn)

advantage

發(fā)電質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)：工作時(shí)僅旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，電調(diào)反應(yīng)迅速，運(yùn)行平穩(wěn)。輸出電壓和頻率精度高、波動(dòng)小，在突加或突減 50% 和 75% 負(fù)載時(shí)，運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定性優(yōu)于柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組。

Excellent power generation quality: only rotating during operation, with rapid response and smooth operation of the electric control system. The output voltage and frequency have high accuracy and small fluctuations. When the load suddenly increases or decreases by 50% and 75%, the operational stability is better than that of diesel generator sets.

啟動(dòng)性能好：冷態(tài)啟動(dòng)成功后到滿負(fù)載僅需 30 秒鐘，能在任何環(huán)境溫度和氣候下保證啟動(dòng)成功率 ，相比之下，國(guó)際規(guī)定柴油發(fā)電機(jī)啟動(dòng)成功后 3 分鐘才能帶負(fù)載。

Good starting performance: After successful cold start, it only takes 30 seconds to reach full load, which can ensure the success rate of starting in any environmental temperature and climate. In contrast, international regulations require diesel generators to be loaded after 3 minutes of successful start.

噪聲低振動(dòng)?。喝计啓C(jī)處于高速旋轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)，振動(dòng)小，低頻噪聲優(yōu)于柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組。

Low noise and low vibration: The gas turbine is in a high-speed rotating state, with low vibration and better low-frequency noise than diesel generator sets.

燃料清潔廉價(jià)：可使用瓦斯氣、桔梗氣、沼氣等清潔、廉價(jià)的可燃性氣體，不僅運(yùn)行可靠、成本低，還能變廢為寶，減少污染。

Clean and inexpensive fuel: Clean and inexpensive combustible gases such as gas, platycodon gas, biogas, etc. can be used, which not only run reliably and have low costs, but also turn waste into treasure and reduce pollution.

注意事項(xiàng)

precautions

機(jī)房要求：機(jī)房應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離明火區(qū)域，保持寬敞、明亮，安裝換氣扇保證良好通風(fēng)；室內(nèi)照明、開(kāi)關(guān)、線路及其電器應(yīng)采用防爆措施且固定牢固；應(yīng)符合消防要求，配備滅火器等消防器械；安裝可燃?xì)怏w報(bào)警裝置，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)氣體泄漏。

Computer room requirements: The computer room should be kept away from open flame areas, spacious and bright, and equipped with ventilation fans to ensure good ventilation; Indoor lighting, switches, circuits, and their electrical appliances should adopt explosion-proof measures and be firmly fixed; Should meet fire safety requirements and be equipped with fire extinguishers and other firefighting equipment; Install combustible gas alarm devices to promptly detect gas leaks.

安裝要求：安裝時(shí)底盤(pán)與地基需用平墊鐵找平，接觸面積在 60% 以上且分布均勻。

Installation requirements: During installation, the chassis and foundation need to be leveled with a flat pad iron, with a contact area of over 60% and evenly distributed.

管路要求：60kw 以下單臺(tái)燃?xì)獍l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃?xì)夤苈返耐獠恐饕艿纼?nèi)徑應(yīng)不小于 2 吋，靠近發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部分內(nèi)徑應(yīng)不小于 1 吋；60kw 以上燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組則分別是 3 吋和 2 吋。必須安裝燃?xì)忾y門(mén)（不銹鋼球閥）、型放水閥、防回火裝置 ，燃?xì)夤苈泛附油瓿珊笮栌酶邏嚎諝馇謇砗冈?/p>

Pipeline requirements: The inner diameter of the external main pipeline of the gas pipeline of a single gas engine below 60kw should not be less than 2 inches, and the inner diameter of the part near the engine should not be less than 1 inch; Gas generators with a power of over 60kW are 3 inches and 2 inches respectively. Gas valves (stainless steel ball valves), type drain valves, and anti backfire devices must be installed. After welding the gas pipeline, high-pressure air is required to clean the welding slag.

燃?xì)庖螅喝細(xì)獗仨氝M(jìn)行脫硫、脫水、除塵處理，其中含流量≤0.25Nm，氫氣≤10%

Gas requirements: Gas must undergo desulfurization, dehydration, and dust removal treatment, with a flow rate of ≤ 0.25Nm and hydrogen gas of ≤ 10%

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