一、沼氣概述。沼氣主要成分為甲烷、二氧化碳和少量的氮?dú)?、氫氣和硫化氫等，是一種可再生能源。沼氣的產(chǎn)生方式主要有兩種：一種是利用微生物在厭氧條件下分解有機(jī)物產(chǎn)生；另一種是通過畜禽糞便、農(nóng)作物廢棄物等有機(jī)廢棄物發(fā)酵產(chǎn)生。沼氣作為一種清潔、高效的能源具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。

1、 Overview of biogas. The main components of biogas are methane, carbon dioxide, and small amounts of nitrogen, hydrogen, and hydrogen sulfide, making it a renewable energy source. There are two main ways of producing biogas: one is to use microorganisms to decompose organic matter under anaerobic conditions; Another method is to ferment organic waste such as animal manure and crop waste. Biogas, as a clean and efficient energy source, has broad application prospects.

二、沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組構(gòu)成及其工作原理。沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組主要由沼氣預(yù)處理系統(tǒng)、沼氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、發(fā)電機(jī)、控制系統(tǒng)等組成。

2、 Composition and working principle of biogas generator set. The biogas generator set mainly consists of biogas pretreatment system, biogas engine, generator, control system, etc.

· 其工作原理是將沼氣引入預(yù)處理系統(tǒng)，去除其中的雜質(zhì)和水分，經(jīng)過濾清器過濾后進(jìn)入發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒室，與空氣混合并點(diǎn)燃，產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)力推動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，從而將化學(xué)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。

·Its working principle is to introduce biogas into the pre-treatment system, remove impurities and moisture from it, filter it through a filter, and enter the engine combustion chamber, mix it with air and ignite it. The power generated drives the generator to operate, thereby converting chemical energy into electrical energy.

· 沼氣預(yù)處理系統(tǒng)主要包括沼氣壓縮、脫水、脫硫等環(huán)節(jié)，以確保沼氣符合發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的燃燒要求。

·The biogas pretreatment system mainly includes biogas compression, dehydration, desulfurization and other processes to ensure that biogas meets the combustion requirements of the engine.

· 沼氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)作為沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組的核心部件，沼氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的工作原理類似于柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，只是燃料由柴油變?yōu)檎託狻?/p>

·The biogas engine, as the core component of the biogas generator set, works similarly to a diesel engine, except that the fuel is changed from diesel to biogas.

· 發(fā)電機(jī)是將機(jī)械能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的設(shè)備，由沼氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶動(dòng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生電能。

·A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, which is generated by the operation of a biogas engine.

· 控制系統(tǒng)主要用于監(jiān)控發(fā)電機(jī)組的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)，確保其穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行，同時(shí)可進(jìn)行并網(wǎng)發(fā)電控制。

·The control system is mainly used to monitor the operating status of the generator set, ensure its stable operation, and can also perform grid connected power generation control.

三、沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組應(yīng)用案例。

3、 Application case of biogas generator set.

首先糞便和廢水通過發(fā)酵池進(jìn)行厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)生沼氣，再通過沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組發(fā)電，產(chǎn)生的電能不僅滿足企業(yè)自身的生產(chǎn)生活需求，還可并網(wǎng)出售給國家電網(wǎng)。此外發(fā)酵池的殘?jiān)部勺鳛橛袡C(jī)肥出售，為企業(yè)帶來額外的收益。

Firstly, feces and wastewater are anaerobic fermented in a fermentation tank to produce biogas, which is then powered by biogas generators. The electricity generated not only meets the production and living needs of the enterprise, but can also be sold to the national power grid through grid connection. In addition, the residue from the fermentation tank can also be sold as organic fertilizer, bringing additional profits to the enterprise.

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